R. Maslov: Čovek je sposoban da pojmi predmet samo onda kada mu se ispravno obrati

"Čoveku je data snaga misli i ona može da se realizuje ne samo u formama apstraktnog, formalnog uma, nego ima još i formu razuma koji na samo da ne protivreči veri, srcu i duhovnoj intuiciji, nego se stvaralački povezuje s njima i nadahnuto se prožima njihovom snagom. Sve ovo čini ogromnu i bogatu sferu unutarnjeg, duhovnog iskustva koje je karakteristično za duševno-duhovnu ljudsku prirodu i otvara mu pristup ka duhovnim predmetima. Tako se pred nama otvara zakon ljudskog iskustva, nekakva osnovna istina, saglasno kojoj je čovek sposoban da putem iskustva pojmi predmet samo onda kada mu se ispravno obrati - odgovarajućim organom tela ili duše, ili pak i tela i duše zajedno.

Na primer, Bog nije materijalna stvar koja se nalazi u prostoru; i čovek koji ne može ili neće da pojmi nešto drugo, koji ne razume da postoji neprostornost realnosti, neprostorno bitisanje, nematerijalni predmeti; čovek koji na sve pita - "gde se to nalazi"?, koji želi sve da vidi telesnim okom, da dodirne pincetom ili određuje hemijskom formulom - ne ume da menja svoj čin sagledavanja. Onaj ko gleda u zemlju neće ugledati zvezde.

Ova okrenutost čulnom, spoljašnjem, materijalnom iskustvu i ovo uklanjanje od unutrašnjeg duhovnog iskustva odredili duševni i misaoni poredak savremenog čovečanstva. Čovek lišen stvaralačke uobrazilje ništa neće stvoriti u umetnosti. Civilizovano čovečanstvo našeg doba osiromašilo je duhom i ljubavlju i ražestilo se. Uzroci tog procesa su duboki i zatrpani u prošlosti, ako bismo ih svodili na jedinstvenu formulu, trebalo bi reći: trijumf razuma nad nadahnućem, proračuna nad srcem, mehaničkog nad organskim, spoljašnjeg iskustva nad unutrašnjim iskustvom."


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